When you think you know what a crypto exchange can do, Kraken raises the bar—discover the move that put it years ahead of the pack.

I have to admit, I was genuinely surprised to discover that Kraken has had its own U.S. bank since all the way back in 2020. Here I was, reading about every stablecoin issuer and exchange scrambling to get a banking license, thinking this was some distant future move. But—wow—Kraken quietly got there years ago. I’m tipping my hat to them; talk about being ahead of the curve!
What’s Kraken’s secret sauce? There are hundreds of crypto exchanges out there, but ask any industry insider and you’ll hear: there’s just something different about this one. Is it the story? The moves they’ve made? Or is there something else lurking under the surface? Dive in and see for yourself—because by the end of this article, you’ll know exactly why everyone’s watching Kraken right now.
Meet Kraken: From San Francisco to the World
Founded in San Francisco, California, in 2011 by Jesse Powell, Kraken was born in the wake of the Mt. Gox meltdown and built from the start on trust, security, and transparency. By 2013, Kraken had officially launched and quickly earned a reputation as the reliable, non-hacked crypto exchange—the one you could actually count on.
But Kraken never stayed still. It grew into Europe with Payward Europe Solutions Limited, setting up shop in Dublin, Ireland. Fast forward to 2025: Kraken has snagged a MiCA license from Ireland’s Central Bank (letting it serve all EU countries), registered as a VASP in Italy, Spain, and more, and picked up FCA approval in the UK for handling e-money. German users get on board via the EU entity, since Kraken doesn’t have a local BaFin license just yet.
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So, where does Kraken sit in the food chain? It’s a consistent top-ten global exchange, clocking in $665 billion in trading volume in 2024. Sure, Binance moves more than $7 trillion, and Bybit logged $1.75 trillion, but Kraken keeps it solid, trusted, and always ready for the next leap.
What truly makes Kraken a pioneer? It’s not just about clever partnerships or launching branded debit cards. Plenty of exchanges have banking partners or payment licenses, but Kraken went much further: it’s the first and only major crypto exchange with its own U.S. banking charter—an SPDI out of Wyoming, granted in 2020. While Binance, Coinbase, and the rest work with banks, Kraken became one. Even stablecoin companies like Circle are still chasing a bank charter. Kraken got there first. That opens the doors to things others simply can’t do—holding customer assets with full legal protection, plugging directly into the U.S. payment system, and rolling out new financial services at a pace that makes the rest look like they’re stuck in line at the DMV.
Kraken Bank isn’t just a fancy title. It’s the secret engine that powers Kraken’s ability to move money and assets faster, safer, and with a freedom most crypto platforms can only dream of. For starters, Kraken Bank is required by law to keep 100% of customer assets in reserve—so your funds aren’t being lent out behind your back or used for risky bets. This gives users a level of confidence and transparency that’s rare in both crypto and traditional banking.
Having an in-house bank lets Kraken provide direct access to U.S. payment systems, so wire transfers, ACH, and other fiat movements happen quickly and reliably, without middlemen blocking the road. This means less downtime, fewer transaction errors, and deposits that don’t get mysteriously frozen. You want your money out? Kraken can send it directly, no need to wait for a third-party bank to give the green light.
Kraken Bank also unlocks unique products and services that others simply can’t offer. Users get enhanced crypto custody options under U.S. banking law, with full legal protections and insurance frameworks. Staking, yield products, crypto-backed loans, and seamless fiat-to-crypto swaps are all on the table, thanks to the flexibility and trust that comes with Kraken’s banking license.
And if you’re an institution or business, this banking backbone makes Kraken a reliable partner. Big players want certainty: they need to know their assets are safe, their payments will clear, and regulations will be followed. Kraken’s SPDI charter gives them just that.
With compliance, transparency, and fast rails all under one roof, Kraken users enjoy smoother onboarding, quicker withdrawals and deposits, and less hassle when moving between crypto and cash. And for people who care about security? Knowing Kraken is holding every dollar in reserve is the kind of peace of mind you just don’t get elsewhere in crypto.
On top of all this, having a bank gives Kraken a launchpad for future innovation. As regulations and market needs evolve, Kraken is already positioned to add new services, adapt to new laws, and even create the next generation of hybrid financial products—before most competitors can even start the application process. This is more than just an internal perk: it’s a competitive advantage that benefits every Kraken user, every single day.
And Kraken isn’t just standing still. In 2025 alone, it launched commission-free trading for U.S. stocks and ETFs, letting you trade Apple shares and Bitcoin side by side. It bought NinjaTrader for $1.5 billion, jumping deep into the futures and derivatives market. The new Kraken app is a one-stop shop for crypto, stocks, and more. And with the launch of its self-custody wallet, Kraken gives users more control than ever before.
In a final power move, Kraken picked up its headquarters and shifted to Cheyenne, Wyoming, drawn by the open skies, the world’s friendliest crypto laws, and a clear vision for the future. With its MiCA license in Ireland and its own bank in Wyoming, Kraken is showing everyone it’s not afraid to go where the opportunity—and innovation—are calling.
If you thought all crypto exchanges were the same, Kraken’s story should shake that up. By becoming a bank, Kraken set itself apart from the pack, quietly rewriting the rules and making itself the one to watch as crypto and traditional finance finally collide. Reliable, regulated, and always moving forward, Kraken is showing the world what the future of money could really look like.
Wyoming Banking Division. “SPDI Call Reports: Special Purpose Depository Institutions.” https://wyomingbankingdivision.wyo.gov/banks-and-trust-companies/special-purpose-depository-institutions/spdi-call-report
Kraken Blog. “Kraken Becomes First Crypto Exchange to Become a U.S. Bank.” September 16, 2020. https://blog.kraken.com/news/kraken-wyoming-first-digital-asset-bank
Central Bank of Ireland VASP Register (snapshot, July 2025). Download the official VASP list here: https://workdrive.zohoexternal.com/external/894f0c8a877714cc14d30d0b2ea5b5812671b5288d45eb7aa20d9da13d5067bc
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), UK. “E-money Institution Register: Payward Ltd.” https://register.fca.org.uk/
Sacra. “Kraken: Crypto Exchange Business Analysis.” 2025. https://sacra.com/c/kraken/
CoinDesk. “Circle, Ripple and BitGo Are All Still Waiting for a US Banking Charter.” June 30, 2025. https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/06/30/circle-ripple-bitgo-bank-charter-status/
Reuters. “Kraken acquires NinjaTrader, launches stock trading.” April 2025. https://www.reuters.com/technology/kraken-announces-launch-commission-free-trading-2025-04-14/
Kraken Terms of Service. “Governing Law and Entities.” https://www.kraken.com/legal
CoinGecko. “Exchange Rankings by Volume.” https://www.coingecko.com/en/exchanges
Outbanked. “Crypto Firms Scramble for US Bank Charters – Only Kraken Has One.” https://www.outbanked.com/crypto-firms-bank-charters-means/

